Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, faces significant water challenges, mainly due to its arid climate conditions and limited water resources. Water supply infrastructure is underdeveloped in many parts of the country, particularly in rural and remote areas where access to clean water is often limited.
Can you drink tap water in Eritrea?
It is generally recommended that tap water in Eritrea without first treating it. Visitors and residents should use bottled water or boil the water to kill pathogens before drinking it. Using water filters is also a common method to increase water safety.
Quality of tap water in Eritrea
The tap water in Eritrea is rarely considered safe for direct consumption. The main sources of drinking water are often wells and natural collection points, which are vulnerable to contamination from surface runoff and inadequately protected water sources. In urban areas such as the capital Asmara, central water treatment plants exist, but even here water quality can be compromised by old and poorly maintained pipes.
Measures to improve water quality
Despite the challenges, the Government of Eritrea is working with international partners to improve water infrastructure and expand access to clean water. Projects include the construction and rehabilitation of dams, wells and treatment plants, as well as the implementation of water reuse strategies and sustainable water management practices.
Recommendations for travelers and residents
Travellers and residents are advised to Always treat water before consumptionThis can be done by boiling, chemical treatment with iodine or chlorine, or by using water filters. In addition, water from private wells or local sources should be tested regularly to ensure that the water is free from harmful contaminants.
Another useful method to directly check the quality of tap water is a Water test. These easy-to-use strips provide a quick and inexpensive way to test water quality at home or on the go.
Water quality by country
Conclusion
Water supply in Eritrea remains a critical issue influenced by natural, technological and economic factors. While progress is being made to improve the situation, existing challenges continue to require careful monitoring and sustained efforts to ensure reliable and safe water supplies for all residents.
